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WHO IS A COMMONER

While the significance and impact of common property institutions is most prominent amongst communities living in rural areas engaged in primary production, it is important to recognise that many who are otherwise disengaged with the world of subsistence and primary production are also indebted to the values of commoning and resources maintained through common property institutions.
At the heart of commoning lie a value system based on relations of usefulness and sharing. However, not only do commons have an important role to play in subsistence production, resources produced through commoning contribute importantly to livelihoods and production for the market. Even though there will be great variation in the degrees to which individuals will be dependent on the commons and resources, the cultures and values of commoning are hidden but continue to be inseparable and essential part of our everyday lives.
In a sense, we are all enjoying the legacies of commoning!

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Have you ever borrowed curd from a neighbour to set your curd?
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Take this quiz to find out how much of a ‘commoner’ you are

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Have you ever borrowed curd from a neighbour to set your curd?
Relations between neighbours is generally based on reciprocity and not for profit. Today these relationships of exchange are becoming less frequent. This practice of borrowing curd is based on a sense of commoning between neighbours.
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Have you ever borrowed curd from a neighbour to set your curd?
The bacteria of the curd is not owned by any individual, sharing is the norm that governs this common pool resource.
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Have you ever asked your neighbour to pick up your child from school when you weren’t able to?
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Have you ever asked your neighbour to pick up your child from school when you weren’t able to?
Child care by community is based on values of trust and sharing, ensuring a secured space for children. Child rearing has now become an individualized rather than a shared activity. Paying for care takers is now a way of substituting for community.
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Have you ever asked your neighbour to pick up your child from school when you weren’t able to?
The act of your neighbor picking up your child is based on practices of commoning. Such customs assume a shared and secured space for children that is guaranteed by the norms of a community.
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Have you participated in activities like lake cleaning, planting drives etc.?

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Have you participated in activities like lake cleaning, planting drives etc.?
With increasing concerns over environment, it is no longer sufficient to depend solely on governments or enterprise to address these questions. Thus it becomes important to have vigilant and involved communities for collective action towards strengthening conservation efforts.
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Have you participated in activities like lake cleaning, planting drives etc.?
Such initiatives are examples of commoning where norms and institutions are created around shared interests. In urban context, such efforts may be seen as an “invention” of cultures of commoning.
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Do you like country chicken?

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Do you like country chicken?
Some of the best and most nutritious meat animals- e.g. Country chicken- are reared in open-range conditions and backyards. Without common pool resources, the rearing of these native breeds of chicken would not be possible.
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Do you like country chicken?
Commercial meat industries e.g. poultry is among the least nutritious sources of meat. Commercial poultry is also one of the most polluting forms of animal rearing. In contrast, country chickens are reared and managed around common pool resources.
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Have you ever had wild berries, kashayam (kadha)?
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Have you ever had wild berries, kashayam (kadha)?
Reliance on institutional healthcare (or modern medicines) has led to a decline in use of such home remedies. Most ingredients for the home remedies are found in common spaces like pastures, forests, ponds. However, even these so-called traditional medicines are commodified and can no longer be procured from such common spaces.
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Have you ever had wild berries, kashayam (kadha)?
Home remedies like kashayams and kadhas are often passed on from one generation to the next, and represent commonly held knowledge of the communities. Similarly, things like wild berries and medicinal herbs are mostly found and procured from common spaces like pastures, forests, ponds.
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Have you been on a wildlife safari?
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Have you been on a wildlife safari?
Wildlife and biodiversity may be seen not just in reserved and protected forests but in community controlled areas across the country. Many of these wildlife reserves were in fact once part of community managed forests.
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Have you been on a wildlife safari?
For most part, wildlife reserves have been carved out from community forests. The entire wildlife tourism industry owes a huge debt to the communities who have managed and protected these spaces.
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Do you live in a house built with sand, stones, bricks and wood?

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Do you live in a house built with sand, stones, bricks and wood?
Materials like sand, stones, bricks and wood, which are now commonly used for construction, are largely taken from what were originally common pool resources
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Do you live in a house built with sand, stones, bricks and wood?
All the materials that go into building a house are sourced from common spaces or from common spaces that have now been privatized.